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-rw-r--r--README.md52
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-Requirements for a new arch:
-+ arch/$(ARCH)/conf/init-link.S
-+ arch/$(ARCH)/conf/init-kernel.S
-+ arch/$(ARCH)/source.mk
- -> populate KERNEL_SOURCES, INIT_SOURCES and CLEANUP if required
+# `kmi`
+
+`kmi` is a ***K***ernel with ***MI***grating threads I've been writing as a hobby project.
+To see it in action, have a look at [kmi-example](https://github.com/Kimplul/kmi-example).
+
+Currently the kernel only works in `qemu` with RISC-V 64 bit. There is some code for
+RISC-V 32 bit support, but at the moment I'm focusing on 64 bit and 32 is less tested.
+
+# Building
+
+`riscv64-unknown-elf-` is the default toolchain looked for by the build system, but
+`riscv64-linux-gnu-` will also work. Either should be available from your package manager.
+
+Simple build with default configuration:
++ `make`
+
+This results in `kmi.bin`, which is the bootloader and the payload kernel.
+Currently the kernel expects to be loaded into a specific address, allowing arbitrary boot
+locations is on my TODO list. The load address depends on the configured RAM base address,
+see `arch/riscv64/conf/kmi.its` and `PM_KERN_BASE`. Dynamically detecting RAM base is also TODO.
+
+Useful `make` flags and targets:
+
++ `docs`: Generate HTML documentation with doxygen. Currently mostly documents API stuff,
+but my intention is to include higher level documentation as well.
+Open `docs/output/html/index.html` in your favorite web browser.
+
++ `RELEASE=<0/1>`: Enable optimizations when set to `1`. Default is `0`.
+Note that with `RELEASE=1` the built in serial driver is disabled, as eventually
+I'd like to provide it as a separate userspace driver. At the moment only NS16550A and
+compatible serial devices are supported.
+
++ `LLVM=<0/1>`: Use LLVM toolchain when set to `1`. Default is `0`.
+Note that due to some bugs and missing features in LLVM RISC-V support, some GNU
+binutils tools are still needed, mainly `objcopy`. Also, when combined with `RELEASE`,
+disables LTO as `lld` seemed to have issues with some relaxed instructions with LTO enabled.
+
++ `UBSAN=<0/1>`: Enable undefined behavior sanitizer, outputs a number of warnings at runtime when
+undefined behavior is detected. Only available with `RELEASE=0`.
+
++ `run`: Load a test program into `qemu` and run it. Requires some outside support at the moment,
+please see [kmi-example](https://github.com/Kimplul/kmi-example). This command might eventually be moved
+out of this repo.
+
++ `clean/clean_docs/clean_run/clean_all`: Clean compile artefacts, clean documentation artefacts,
+clean run artefacts and clean all artefacts, respectively. Note that `clean_run` and `clean_all` may
+need root privileges.